Food security, rural jobs and income growth are being supported by the rapid growth of the Indian poultry industry. Governments at different levels have launched many schemes for the development of poultry, mainly helping rural and small entrepreneurs set up these businesses. The blog explains everything about the Poultry Unit Establishment Scheme, what it offers, who can apply and how to do so along with the financial help available.
About Poultry Farming Schemes
Eggs and meat are produced by raising domestic fowl, for example, chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese, in poultry farming. What used to be a simple family activity in India has changed into a modern and tech-based business. To help rural farmers grow, governments offer financial help, training and technical advice for establishing poultry units.
Objective of Poultry Unit Establishment Scheme
The purpose of the Scheme for Establishment of Poultry Units is to:
- Try to motivate rural youth and farmers to start their own businesses.
- Encourage poultry farm sizes where the flock is no more than 1000.
- Raise the production of eggs and meat to satisfy the needs of domestic markets.
- Create reliable forms of income for people living in rural areas.
- Promote women entrepreneurs and disadvantaged groups.
Main Characteristics of the Poultry Scheme
Many benefits make the poultry establishment scheme a good fit for small entrepreneurs.
- Giving money for building and operating infrastructure.
- Low-interest bank loans.
- Relationships between firms and their suppliers or customers.
- Offering insurance to people who keep birds in their homes.
- Outreach and training to increase capacity.
Types of Poultry Units Covered
The system allows farmers to set up a variety of poultry units.
- Broiler Farms: Broiler poultry farms are where birds are kept to be used for meat. Units can be organized to handle as few as 1,000 birds or as many as 10,000 birds.
- Layer Farms: The purpose of laying units is to produce a lot of eggs. Many of these farms demand more money to start and they operate over a longer timeline than other farms.
- Parent Stock Farms: On these farms, eggs are hatched and chicks are bred and the broiler and layer farms become the next buyers.
- Duck and Turkey Parts: Some regions use the scheme to help with duck and turkey farming to diversify their operations.
Financial Assistance and Subsidies
Encouragement from Central and State Governments:
Different schemes, such as the National Livestock Mission (NLM) and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY), provide subsidies of 25% to 40% for the cost of capital. People from SC/ST communities, women, and those from Northeast India are eligible for higher subsidies.
Support from NABARD and Banks
NABARD is important because it refines banks that lend to poultry entrepreneurs. Loans cover:
Eligibility Criteria to get the Poultry Unit Scheme
The person looking to apply for the scheme must:
- Need to be a citizen of India who is at least 18 years old.
- Understand the key principles of poultry farming (training may be needed).
- Own or rent land for the purpose of starting your poultry unit.
- Submit a project report that has been checked and approved by a proper agency.
- There is no standard account set up for you at any bank or financial institution.
How to Apply for the Poultry Scheme
Setting up a poultry unit in accordance with a government scheme follows these steps:
Step 1: Start by making a Project Report
Put together a unit-level project report (DPR) that provides details on the type of unit, its bird capacity, total project cost, expected daily earnings, and break-even analysis.
Step 2: Choose the Best Bank
Go to an NABARD-registered bank and apply for an agricultural loan by submitting your project report together with the form.
Step 3: File your subsidy application.
Sanctioning the loan gives the bank the right to submit the application for subsidy approval to the concerned department of animal husbandry.
Step 4: Review and Approve the Site
Officials might visit the project site to check the state of the construction and if it is adequately prepared.
Step 5: Disbursement and Implementation
Once confirmation is given, the funds will be sent, which helps you pay for chicks, build a shed, and begin poultry operations.
Documents Required
Those submitting an application should have:
- You need an Aadhaar card and a PAN card as well.
- Photos that fit on a passport
- Information about the account to which your money is being transferred
- The growth plan is shared in the project report.
- Certificate of Caste (if your case applies)
- A certificate showing experience/training
Government Training and Support
Many state governments work with Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and Veterinary Universities to deliver free or low-cost poultry farming training. There are several training modules in the course.
- The use of science in rearing poultry
- Caring for the feed
- Looking after disease control and vaccination
- Ability to run a business and market the products
Conclusion
Poultry Unit Establishment Scheme offers people an exciting possibility to build a reliable and prosperous business in agriculture. If supported by the government, subsidies, loan programs, training facilities and insurance, poultry farming gets more organized and accessible to everyone. Taking steps to write a strong business plan and to follow information from the local government is important for entrepreneurs.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How much is provided as a subsidy by the poultry scheme?
The percentage of the overall project cost that the subsidy covers can be between 25% and 40%, depending on the type of beneficiaries and the area where the project will be carried out.
2. Can women and SC/ST candidates apply for the poultry unit program?
Higher subsidies and unique benefits are given to women, SC/ST individuals and persons from the northeast.
3. How can I obtain a loan for a poultry farm through this program?
Make a project report and apply to a bank that is recognized by NABARD. Your loan application will be handled by the bank and the bank will send the needed materials to approve the subsidy.
4. Is any training required prior to starting their application?
Even if it’s not required by every scheme, having a bit of training in poultry farming often helps you get authorized for loans and subsidies.
5. Are home farmers allowed to start a small poultry unit using this scheme?
Yes, there are schemes that back small poultry operations for rural families as well as women who want to run their own farms.
