Understanding Trademark Classes in India
Every trademark application filed in India with the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) must be classified under the internationally recognized 45 NICE Classification classes. Picking the wrong class is the #1 reason trademark applications face objections or leave brands legally unprotected.
Cover physical products — ranging from chemicals and machinery to fashion clothing, cosmetics, foods, packaged goods, and electronics.
Cover intangible services — including online retail stores, financial management, construction, SaaS platforms, education, clinics, and legal services.
Allows filing under multiple classes in a single application. Essential for modern brands that manufacture products and run e-commerce apps or services.
Complete Interactive Directory of All 45 Trademark Classes
Search or filter the comprehensive WIPO NICE classification table used by the Indian Trademark Registry:
| Class | Type | Primary Goods / Services Covered | Common Examples |
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